t¢Ë ir¡«my¡pQ p¢LQ«L avrQkÏkQÀmQ,
t¢Ëmt¢ c¢]Q]mQ«m e]QÑmQ
amQ«my¡ËkQÀmQ,
5-vÆ À[nQ«ty¡k p¢VnQtvrQ, t¢Ë r¡ml¢HQk
a^kL¡rQ.
avrQ WnQÆ
m¡t À[nQ«ty¡k iËkQÀmQ ªp¡Æ,
oË cmymQ, avrQ tnQ«ty¡rQ À[nQ«t«y «ky¢lQ
EnQt¢, t¢ËcQc¢VQVmQplmQ v¡[Q i«Vv«]
tr¢c¢kQkcQ ©c]QV¡rQ. apQªp¡Æ, nzr¡cpQ
©pËm¡ÑkQÀ kVQèr Ar¡t«]
©cyQÊmQ ªp¡Æ, at«] ikQÀ[nQ«t
kNQ i«mkQk¡mlQ kNQÄ kL¢tQtÆ. i«t kv]¢tQt
t£zQc¢trQ
ikQ À[nQ«t i«Vv]¢]Q aËzQ À[nQ«tªy
e]pQ ªp¡VQV¢]¡rQ.
vLQLlQ ©pËm¡]Q
p¢]Q]rQ avr¡lQ iyVQVpQpzQz aËLQ v¢LkQk m¡«ly¢lQ
inQtkQ k¡zQc¢«y a[k¡k vrQN¢kQk¢V¡rQ.
t¡yQ Étªl¡ªr¡Ä
c¢Ð pËvtQt¢lQ t¢lQ«ltQ
tltQt¢«zªy t¢«r ækQktQ tr¢c¢tQt
ªp¡Æ
ªmyQ v«k ªmVQ k¡zQz¡ªt e]QVÑkQªk
elQl¡mQ
©vL¢y¡kkQ k¡zQ^y e]Q ©myQÊËv¡mQ
©p¡ËªL
v¢«rv¢ªlªy tnQ«ty¡rQ amrr¡]t]Q
©p¡ËzQÄ ÀÄmQptQt¢]rQ elQªl¡ËmQQ
©c]Q«]y¢lQ À^ªyV¢]rQ. ir¡ml¢HQkËkQÀ
avË«zy 5-mQvyt¢lQ avË«zy
t«my]¡r¡k¢y cp¡pt¢pQp¢LQ«LyvrQkLQ
ÀËv¡kiËnQÆ, klQv¢
py¢VQÐv¢tQt¡rQ. at]Q p¢VÀ tmkQÀ Ac¢r¢yr¡k
v¢LHQk¢ycp¡pt¢ Étl¢y¡r¢zmQ
aÑpQp¢kQ klQv¢ py¢Ìm¡Ð ©cyQv¢tQt¡rQ.
ir¡ml¢HQkËkQÀ iL vyt¢lQ klQv¢y¢lQ
n¡zQzmQ ilQl¡tÆ kNQÄ,
avrQ t«my]¡rQ
t]Q m«]v¢y¢zmQ t]Q tmQp¢kQÀ uNÍ aL¢kQk
ªvNQz¡mQ e]kQ kzQz«L izQz¡rQ. oË cmymQ, ir¡«my¡pQ
p¢LQ«Ly¢]Q n¢«]Í n¡L]QÐ, nmQ
vLQLlQ ©pËm¡]Q m¡«ly¢lQ t¡]Q ilQlmQ
vnQt¡rQ. avË«zy aNQN¢y¡rQ t¡ÑmQ uNÍ
aËnQt¡mlQ iËnQÆ, p¢VÀ acQ c¢ÐvÑkQÀ
uNÍ aL¢tQÆ, acQcmymQ t«my]¡r¢]Q v¢ËpQptQt¢VQÀ
iNNHQk avrQ klQv¢y¢lQ kËtQ«tcQ ©cÌtQt ªvNQÄmQ
e] m¢ÀnQt AVQV¡«mÊz]Q ©m¡[¢nQt¡rQ.
anQt a]QÈkQ kzQz«L«y EVQÐ, nmQ ©pËm¡]Q
tmkQÀ OrQ a«V oÆkQÀm¡ÐmQ, t¡mQ
aHQk¢ËnQÆ klQv¢ kVQpt¡kÍmQ àV¢]¡rQ.
ir¡ml¢HQkrQ t]¢y«Vy¢lQ kNQN¡^ o]Q«V
É]Q n¢ÐtQt¢ ©tyQv mNmQ km[ t¢Ë v¢LkQÀ
EVQV¢ v[¢pzl¡]¡rQ. acQcmymQ ÉËkpQ ©pËm¡]Q
k¡zQc¢ aL¢tQÆ aËLQ Èr¢nQÆ elQl¡kQ
k«lk«LÊmQ avËkQÀ OOt¡mªlªy
uNrQtQt¢ aËL¢]¡rQ.
p¢r¡rQtQt«]
m¡«l e]QÑmQ ©t¡ÀpQp¢lQ oË
p¡zlQ élmQ ikQ kËtQ«t
avrQ ©vL¢y¢zQ^ËkQk¢V¡rQ.
c£rQ ©k¡NQz ©tyQv vt]HQkLQ AÐmQ t¢k[Q kzpQpnQ
t¡rQ ©k¡NQz p]Q]¢Ë ªt¡LQkÏmQ
t¡m«rtQ t¡LQkÏmQ OrQ
àrQ ©k¡NQz ªvÌmQ my¢ÌnVQ ªk¡[¢kQ
©k¡^ÊmQ aËzQ
k¡rQ ©k¡NQz vNQ«mtQ tN¢k¡clÉmQ
e]Q kNQÅVQVªt
vLQLl¡ËkQÀ ÉËkpQ ©pËm¡]Q elQl¡kQ
k«lk«LÊmQ Ot¢
aËL¢]¡rQ
e]QÑmQ ©myQmQ«my¡]Æ, t¢ËpQp¡zQÄ
328, t¢ËvËLQ
v¢l¡cpQ
ptQÆ e]Qpt¢lQ ©tL¢v¡k¢VÆ.
klQv¢©yl¡mQ
kVQp¢tQt¡yQ, n¢]Qp¡lQ ªnymQ
k¡N «vtQt¡yQ ivQÍlkmQ k¡]lQ e]QªV
olQÌmQ v«k aV¢v¢tQt¡yQ
uLQªL n¢]Q©V]Q u«zy¡ª]
n¢]Q]ËÏmQ utÍk¢]QV¡yQ
ªmÌmQ,
Ot¡Æ
uNrQnQt¢z oL¢yL¢tQ©t]kQªk At¡rm¡k¢y
aËzQ ©pËMQ ªc¡t¢
(aËzQ
©pËMQ ªc¡t¢ akvlQ, vr¢kLQ 23,24)
e] aËL¢cQ ©cyQtv¡ÐmQ k¡Nl¡mQ. inQt
akvl¢lQ avrQ ªp¡t¢tQt elQl¡ kËtQÆkQkÏmQ
izmQ ©pÐk¢]QV].
©c]Q«] ÉtQt¢y¡lQªpzQ«z ªc¡É
©czQ^y¡Ë«zy ilQltQt¢lQ avrQ
t«my]¡rQ
Èr¡NtQ ©t¡zrQ ©c¡VQ©p¡[¢Í
©cyQvÆ v[kQkm¡k iËnQtÆ. oË n¡LQ cVQÐ
uzlQ nlmQ À«Vv¡k iËnQtt¡lQ avrQ tmQ tmQp¢y¢zmQ
avQv¢zmQ
©c]QÐ
Or¢Ë t¢ËpQp¡zlQk«LpQ pVQV¢ àV¢
v¢zQÄ vr u«rtQt¡rQ. vLQLl¡rQ avQv¢zmQ
©c]QÐ EVkQÀ«Vy é]QÐ mN¢ ªnrmQ
©c¡VQ©p¡[¢v¡VQV¢ aHQÀ à^y¢ËkQÀmQ
elQªl¡«rÊmQ mk¢[QcQc¢y¢lQ A[QtQt¢]¡rQ.
t]Q a]QÈtQ tmQp¢y¢]Q AVQV«lkQ kNQÄ m¢ÀnQt
AcQcr¢ypQpzQÄ aªt cmymQ av«] n]QÀ aV¢y¡mlQ
avmt¢tQtÆ ÀV¢tQÆ aNQN]¡rQ m]mQ vËnQt¢]¡rQ.
avrÆ
ÀÄmQptQt¢]rQ, avË«zy tmkQ«ky¢]Q mkL¡]
t]kQªk¡zQ^ymQm¡LQ avrQk«L mNmQ Èr¢v¢tQt]rQ.
Ay¢ÑmQ A]Qm¢ktQt¢lQ
t¢«LtQÆkQ k¢znQt nmQ ©pËm¡ÑkQÀ
ilQlVtQt¢lQ n¡zQzm¢lQ«l e] avrQkLQ
p¢VÀ uNrQnQt]rQ.
t¢ËaËzQp¡ Âm¡rQ 8000 p¡zlQk«LkQ
©k¡NQzÆ. iÆ AÐ t¢ËÉ«VkL¡k
©vL¢ vnQÆLQLÆ. EVQ©k]ªv àV¢yÆ
ªp¡lQ, ÉËkpQ ©pËm¡]¢]Q t¢ËvËLQ
©pVQÐ vLQLl¡rQ aËzQp¡ p¡ÄmQ vlQl«m
©pVQV¡rQ. ckl k«lkÏmQ t¡m¡kªv av«r
vnQt«znQt]. t]Q 9-vÆ vyÆ ÉtlQ Aly v[¢p¡zQ^lQ
t¢«LtQÆtQ ªt¡tQt¢rpQ p¡kQk«LpQ
p¡^ vnQt¡rQ.
©c]Q«] knQt ªk¡zQzmQ u«VÊmQ ÉËkpQ
©pËm¡«] Æt¢tQÆ
31 p¡zlQk«LkQ
©k¡NQz ©tyQv mN¢m¡«l e]QÑmQ ©t¡ÀpQÈ
pt¢]¡]QÀ c£r^ Ac¢r¢y v¢ËtQtmQ
e]QV a«mpQ«p ©k¡NQzÆ. 5-mQ t¢ËÉ«Vy¢lQ
azHQk¢ÊLQLÆ.
uLmQ e]Æ vcmQ n¢]QVt¢lQ«l
e]Q ©t¡lQ«l v¢«]
olQ«l v¢zQ^zÍmQ ilQ«l
u]Q pttQÆ a]Qp¢lQ«l e]QVÑkQÀ uVQV Æ«N
u«]y]QV¢ ªvÐmQ ilQ«l
i«Ly]Q avÑkQkËL ªvNQÄmQ e]QÐ u]Qp¡lQ
i«ck¢]QV ªpËmQ ilQ«l
E«[yvÑkQkËLavÆ E]Q e]QÐ u]Q et¢rQ n¢]QÐ
iymQÈk¢]QªV¡ËmQ ilQ«l
vLmËÍmQ u]Æ t¢ËvËLQ À«VvÆ
ilQ«l ªmlQ
mVQ©V¡Ë v[kQÀmQ ilQ«l
vnQt¢rpQ ªp¡rQkÏkQÀ i«l e]QpÆ ilQ«l
n£
v]Qm]tQtvÑmQ ilQ«l
tLrQv¢l¡cQ ©c]Q«]y¢VQ knQt ªk¡zQztQÆLQ
vLrQ
tlªm¡HQÀ knQtªvªL
tNQÉktQ ÆyQy mN¢ uNQÉkcQ «cvmN¢
cNQÉktQ ©tyQv mN¢ªy
avrQ iyVQV¢y k£rQtQt«]kL¢lQ o]QV¢lQ ÉËkpQ
©pËm¡«] i«VMQc¢
a«[kQk¢V¡rQ.
aËN]Q
ut¢tQt]]Q a]QprQkLQ â[QnQt]rQ
AÐÉktQªt¡ªr
v¡ËmQ m¡n¢lQ aktQªt¡ªr v¡ËmQ
v£«N
Ér]QVÆ ªvt¢yrQ â[QnQt]rQ
ªvl¡ÊttQªt¡ªr
v¡ËmQ k¡l¡ÊttQªt¡ªr v¡ËmQ
©t¡NQzrQkLQ
n¡^]rQ ªt¡tQt¢rmQ p¡^]rQ
ÂpQp¢rmN¢yªr
v¡ËmQ «vpQp¢]Q aN¢yªr v¡ËmQ
at]Q p¢]Q]rQ, c¢vªnc ©vNQp¡, ©nMQcV¢ÍÐtQtlQ,
mh¡ªtv m¡«l,
iHQk¢t
m¡«l Étl¢y v¢Îm¢y ©p¡ËLQk«LÊ«zy
p¡m¡«lk«LÊmQ
p¡^yËL¢]¡rQ.
nmQ p¢LQ«LpQ ©pËm¡]Q amrQnQt¢ËnQt EÎ
k¢NÐkQkÄtQt ÆÌkQk¡NtQtmQm]Q Æt¢tQÆ
oË pMQckmQ p¡^tQ tnQt]rQ. p¢]Q]rQ aHQÀ c¢l k¡lmQ
iËnQÆ v¢zQÄpQ pl tlHQk«L tr¢c¢kQk tmQ
t«my]¡rQ prÂr¡mpQp¢LQ«LÊz]Q pl a]QprQkLQ
â[ t¢lQ«lymQpt¢ k¡NcQ ©c]QV]rQ.
aHQÀ, c¢VQcªpc«] akkQkNQN¡lQ kNQÄ, A]nQtkQ
kNQN£rQ ©p¡[¢nQÆ,
mk¡ªtv m¡«l, nzr¡c pt¢ m¡«l,
amQ«m t¢ËpQpt¢kmQ Étl¢y]
p¡^]rQ. atQ tËNmQ t¡]Q n¡]Qk¡mQ t¢ËÉ«Vy¢lQ
uLQL p¡zlQkLQ iyVQV¢y k¡lmQ. ivVQÐLQQ OrQ a[k¢y
v¢ËtQtmQ k£[Q vËm¡Ð:
p¡zQÄv¢tQt¡lQ p¡Äk¢]QªV]Q pN¢v¢tQt¡lQ
pN¢k¢]QªV]Q
pt¢ªy n¢]Q«]kQ
àzQÄv¢tQt¡lQ
àÄk¢]QªV]Q À«[v¢tQt¡lQ
À«[k¢]QªV]Q
ÀV¢tQt U«N
UzQÄv¢tQt¡lQ
uNQk¢]QªV]Q uVkQÀv¢tQt¡lQ
uVHQÀk¢]QªV]Q
uVHQk¡Æ e]QÐmQ
AzQÄv¢tQt¡lQ
AÄk¢]QªV]Q anQªt¡ icQ
c¢V¢ªy]¡lQ
Av©t]Qª]
p¢]Q «vtQt£cQvr]Q ªk¡v¢ÌkQÀcQ
©c]QÐ tr¢c¢tQt ªp¡Æ, avQv¡ly trQm
krQtQtr¡k¢y
ulkn¡t tmQp¢r¡]Q vLQLl¡rQ ©pËm¡]¢zmQ,
«vtQt¢y n¡trQ ªmlQ
pt¢kmQ
p¡^ at¢lQ tmQ ©pyËmQ izmQ ©pV ªvNQÄ©m]QÐ
ªvNQz, apQ
pt¢ktQt¢lQ
"tvc¢k¡mN¢ ulkn¡t vLQLlQ mk¢[ vË ªvïr¢lQ
a]QprQ
pvªr¡kmV
vLrQ «vtQt¢y n¡tª]" e]QÐ c¢VpQp¢tQÆtQ
tmQp¢r¡]Q av¡«v
n¢«VªvVQV¢]¡rQ.
at]Q p¢VÀ, ©tVQªkÊLQL c¢l sQtlHQk«L
tr¢c¢tQÆ mÆ«rymQpt¢ vnQt]rQ. at]Q p¢]Q]rQ,
tmQ t«my]¡rQ iËnQt kËHQÀ[¢ e]QÑmQ
pt¢kQÀ vnQÆ ªcrQnQt¡rQ. EVkQÀ«Vy
pt¢]¡Ð ANQÄkLQ kËHQÀ[¢ k¢r¡mtQt¢lQ
tHQk¢ iËnQt¡rQ. i«zy¢«zªy p¢V
ÈNQN¢y tlHQkÏkQÀcQ ©c]QÐ i«Vv«]
tr¢c¢tQÆ
v¢zQÄ vËvÆ v[kQkmQ.
oËk¡lQ tmÆ c£zrQtmQ ªkLQv¢kÏkQÀ
pt¢lL¢kQ«ky¢lQ, vLQLl¡rQ ©pËm¡]Q,
ikQ k«zÊkm¡k¢y
kl¢ÊktQt¢lQ uHQkL¡lQ ªy¡k Étl¢y
c¡t]HQk«L
iyVQV É^y¡Æ.
Atl¡lQ n£HQkLQ ªt¡tQt¢rtQ«tªy IªzÐmQ
m¡rQkQk©m]kQ
©k¡LQÏHQkLQ
e]QV¢«ctQt¡rQ. ikQ kËtQt¢«] S£mtQ
p¡kvtmQ e]Qk¢V
Èr¡NtQt¢lQ
k«zc¢ SQªl¡ktQt¢lQ p¡rQkQkl¡mQ
ÉtlQ t¢ËÉ«Vy¢lQ azHQk¢ÊLQL
t¢Ëv^pQÈk[QcQc¢ e]QÑmQ k[¢©n^l^
Ac¢r¢y
v¢ËtQtmQ 128 vr¢kLQ azHQk¢ÊLQLÆ. avVQV¢lQ
ÉtlQ 32 vr¢kLQ
cmQsQk¢Ët
©m¡[¢y¢lQ a«mypQ ©pVQÐLQL].
oË cmymQ vLQLl¡rQ t¢ËÉlQ«l v¡y¢lQ
©c]QV¢ËnQt ªp¡Æ, aHQÀ IcÑkQÀ
aÎkQÀkQ
knQ«t ÂVQV¢y¢ËnQt«tkQ kNQÄ m]mQ ©p¡ÐkQk¡mlQ
c¢nQ«t n¢]QV c¢v¡]nQtcQ ©clQvªm, ©ynQ«tªy
©y«m y¡zQ ©k¡NQz ©tyQvªm, tnQ«tªy
vl¢t¡ytQ t«lv n£, knQ«t ÂVQÐmQ kNkQkÆ
e]Q ©k¡ªl¡e]QÐ uLQLmQ
uËk¢pQ p¡^]¡rQ. it]Q v¢«Lv¡k IcÑkQÀ
nlQlalHQk¡rHQkLQ ©cyQypQpzQÄ
vnQtÆ. iHQªk 'vl¢t¡ymQ' e]kQ
ÀV¢pQp¢zpQpzQz izmQ ipQªp¡Æ p¡^
e]QÐ a«[kQkpQ©pÐmQtlm¡ÀmQ.
atQtltQ«tkQ ÀV¢tQÆmQ inQt ©cyQt¢ àVpQpÄk¢VÆ.
i«Vv]Qp¡lQ avËkQk¢ËnQt A[QnQt a]QÈmQ,
a«ckQk É^y¡tnmQp¢kQ«kÊmQ
ªv©V¡Ë m¡]¢zr¢zmQ «k n£zQ^
©p¡ËLQ ©pÐv«ttQ
tÄtQtÆ. t¢ËvLQÏvrQ ©pËnQt«k uNrQtQt¢yÆ
ªp¡lQ n¡mQ pVQÐ ©k¡LQvÆ
i«Vv]Q p¡lQ a]QV¢ mVQ©V¡Ë ©p¡ËL¢zmQ
alQle] avrQ uNrQtQt¢]¡rQ.
pVQÐk pVQVVQV¡]Q
pVQV¢«] apQpVQ«VpQ
pVQÐk pVQÐ
v¢zVQÀ ( 350).
it]Q kËtQÆ:
pVQÐ ilQl¡t i«Vv]¢]Q t¡LQk«LpQ pVQV ªvNQÄmQ.
apQpVQÐ
mVQV ©p¡ËzQkL¢zmQ uLQL pVQV¢«] v¢Äv¢kQÀmQ.
uy¢rQkL¢]Qp¡lQ avËkQk¢ËnQt kË«NÊmQ,
Àªr¡tmQ,Æ]QÈÐtQÆtlQ
i«vk«L avrQ m]pQèrQvm¡k et¢rQtQt«tÊmQ
avË«zyp¢LQ«LpQ ©pË
v¢NQNpQpmQ e]QÑmQ eÎc£r^ Ac¢r¢y v¢ËtQttQt¢lQ
k¡Nl¡mQ.avrQ àÐk¢V¡rQ: