THE VALMIKI RAMAYANA

BALA KANDA

SARGA 6

x¿:   sgI:     CANTO 6(Contd)

dSrTÞy   raÇyp¢rpalnm¯

The  reign   of   king   Dasaratha

yaEDanam¢g"kÚpana|   pESlana|   mn¢Þvnam¯   .
s|p¥NaI   k]t¢vïana|   g¤ha   kEs¢rNa¢mv   ¡21¡
yaEDana|       warriors
A¢g"kÚpana|       comparable to the fire (in their prowess)
pESlana|       straightforward
mn¢Þvnam¯       devoted
s|p¥NaI       (Ayodhya was) full
k]t¢vïana|       well trained
g¤ha       cave
kEs¢rNa|       of the lions
iv       like

With   soldiers   comparable   to   Fire   (in   blazing valour), straight-forward
in conduct,   devoted   to   their   tasks   and   highly   trained,   (that   city)   was   filled like   a   cave   with   lions   (21).
 
  kaØBaEj¢vxyE   jatWbaIhl£kWà   hyaEäOmW:   .
vnay¤jWnId£jWà   p¥NaI   h¢rhyaEäOmW:   ¡22¡
kaØBaEj¢vxyE       in the Kambhoja country
jatW:       born
bahl£kW:       born in Bahlika
c       and
hyaEäOmW:       excellent horses
vnay¤jW:       born in Vanayu
nd£jW:       born in Sindhu
c       and
p¥NaI       full of
h¢rhyaEäOmW:    comparable to the green horse Ucchaisravas of Lord Indra
 
That   city   was   teeming   with   thorough-bred   horses   raised   in   the   Kambhoja, Bahlika,  Vanayu   and  Sindhu  regions,  which  could  tread  a   measure  with  the superior (Ucchaisravas  of  Lord  Indra) green  horse   (22).
 
¢vÓÒypvItjWmIäOW:   p¥NaI   hWmvtWr¢p   .
mda¢ÓvtWr¢tblWmaItÄñW:   pvItaEpmW:   ¡23¡
¢vÓÒypvItjW:       born in the Vindhya mountains
mäOW:       wellnourished
p¥NaI       teeming with
hWmvtW:       born in the Himalayan valley
A¢p       also
mda¢ÓvtW:       with rut streaming down the temples
A¢tblW:       extremely strong
matÄñW:       elephants
pvItaEpmW:       comparable to the mountains

There   were   also   a   great   number   of   elephants,   which   were   well-nourished, very   strong   and   (always)   in   rut,   born   in   the   Vindhya   mountains,   the Himalayan   regions   and   were   huge   like
the   mountains   (23).
 
eravtkl£nWà   mhapîklWÞtTa   .
A¸nad¢p   ¢nÝp°WvaImnad¢p   c   ¢¹pW:   ¡24¡
eravtkl£nW:       born of Iravata (Indra's elephant) pedigree
c       and
mhapîklW:       rising from the clan of Mahapadma
tTa       as also
A¸nat¯       from Anjana
A¢p       also
¢nÝp°W:       issued forth
vamnat¯       from Vamana
A¢p       also
c       and
¢¹pW:       by elephants
 
Bd#WmIÓd#Wm¦IgWàWv   Bd#mÓd#m¦gWÞtTa   .
Bd#mÓd#WBId#m¦gWm¦IgmÓd#Wà   sa   p¤r£   ¡
¢nÏymäOW:   sda   p¥NaI   nagWrcls¢°BW:   ¡25¡
Bd#W:       from the clan of Bhadra
mÓd#W:       elephants belonging to the Mandra class
m¦gW:       elephants belonging to the Mriga breed
c       and
ev       also
Bd#mÓd#m¦gW:       hybrids of Bhadra, Mandra and Mriga classes
tTa       similarly
Bd#mÓd#W:       hybrids of Bhadra and Mandra classes
Bd#m¦gW:       hybrids of Bhadra and Mriga classes
m¦gmÓd#W:       hybrids of Mriga and Mandra classes
c       and
sa       that
p¤r£       city
¢nÏymäOW:       ever well-nourished
sda       always
p¥NaI       full of
nagW:       elephants
Acls¢°BW:       equalling the mountains
 
That   capital   city   was   ever   full   with   elephants   of   the   class   of   Iravata, Mahapadma,   Anjana,   Vamana,   Bhadra,   Mandra,   Mriga   and   cross-bred   between Bhadra   and   Mandra,   Bhadra   and   Mriga,   Bhadra,   Mandra   and   Mriga,   and Mriga   and   Mandra,   which  were  exceedingly   strong   and   always   in   a   state   of intoxication   (24-25).


Note:   Except   Indra's   elephant   the   Iravata,   the   other   breeds   are   referred to   by   poets   as   those   mammoths   which  are  the  guardians   and   bearers   of   the eight   quarters   of   the   universe.
 
sa   yaEjnE   c   ¹E   B¥y:   sÏynama   p#kaStE   .
yÞya|   dSrTaE   raja   vs¸gdpalyt¯   ¡26¡  
sa       that
yaEjnE       yojanas
c       and
¹E       two
B¥y:       outside
sÏynama       true to its (Ayodhya, i.e. inconquerable) name
p#kaStE       shines
yÞya|       in which
dSrT:       Dasaratha
raja       king
vsn¯       living
jgt¯       the world
Apalyt¯       protected
 
Living   in   which   capital   city,   the   monarch   ruled   over   the   earth,   that   (city) had   an   outer   perimeter   of   two   yojanas   and  shone true
to   its   name   (`Ayodhya' means:   the   invincible   in   battle)   (26).
 
ta|   p¤r£|   s   mhatEja   rajadSrTaE   mhan¯   .
SSas   S¢mta¢mæOaE   nXæOaN£v   cÓd#ma:   ¡27¡
ta|       that
p¤r£|       city
s:       that
mhatEja:       extremely radiant
raja       king
dSrT:       Dasaratha
mhan¯       great
SSas       ruled
S¢mta¢mæO:       with enemies suppressed
nXæOa¢N       the stars
iv       like
cÓd#ma:       the moon
 
 That   high-souled   and   radiant   king   Dasratha   ruled   over   the   kingdom,   having quelled   the   enemy   forces   as   the   moon
(that   had   vanquished)   the   multitudinous stars   (27).  
ta|  sÏynama|  FtaErNagIla|  g¦hW¢vI¢cæOWãpSaE¢Bta|  ¢Svam¯   .
p¤r£myaEÒya|  n¦sh*s|kla|  SSas  vW  S@smaE  mh£p¢t:¡28¡
ta|       that
sÏynama|       true to its name
F       firm
taErN       outer gate
AgIla|       bolted
g¦hW:       by the houses
¢v¢cæOW:       beautiful
upSaE¢Bta|       decorated
¢Svam¯       auspicious
p¤r£|       city
AyaEÒya|       in Ayodhya
n¦sh*s|kla|       with thousands of people
SSas   vW       ruled
S@sm:       equal to Indra
mh£p¢t:       king
 
Comparable   to   Lord   Indra,   that   Lord   of   earth   (king   Dasaratha)   ruled   over that   auspicious   kingdom   of   Ayodhya,   which   was true to   its   name;   had   outer gates   of   firm   construction   and   provided   with   bolts,   shining   with   various beautiful   houses   and   teeming   with   thousands   of   citizens   (28).
 
iÏyaxI  ½£md#amayNE   vaÚm£k£yE   Aa¢dkaÛyE balkaÎfE   x¿:   sgI: ¡6¡
Thus   ends   canto   six   of   the   Balakanda   of   the   first   and   ancient   poetical   work   Srimad   Ramayana   of   Valmiki
 

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