THE WORKS OF SANKARA
VIVEKA CHUDAMANI
SLOKAS 111 TO 120
¢vXEpS¢³
rjs:
¢@ya¢Ïmka
yt:
p#v¦¢äO:
p#s¦ta
p¤raN£ ,
ragadyaE{Þya:
p#Bv¢Ót
¢nÏy|
Ѥ:KadyaE
yE
mnsaE
¢vkara: , 111 ,
¢vXEpS¢³ |
ViksepaSakti or projecting
power |
¢@ya¢Ïmka |
of the nature
of an activity |
p#s¦ta |
this primeval flow |
ragadyaE{Þya: |
attachment and grief |
Ѥ:KadyaE |
misery and others |
yE
mnsaE |
mental modifications |
111. Rajas is the power to project,
the source of all desires and disturbances of the mind, sorrow and pain and
therefore of bondage.
kam:
@aEDaE
laEBdØBaïs¥ya{
h|karEx¯yaImÏsraïaÞt¤
GaEra:
,
DmaI
etE
rajsa: p¤Øp#v¦¢äO
yIÞmadExa
td#jaE
bÓDhEt¤:
, 112 ,
laEBdØBaïs¥ya{ |
greed,arrogance,ill will |
h|karEx¯yaImÏsraïaÞt¤
|
egoism,envy,jealousy, etc., |
GaEra: |
dreadful attributes |
p¤Øp#v¦¢äO |
from which the worldly
tendency of man is produced |
bÓDhEt¤: |
cause of bondage. |
112. Lust, anger, greed,envy
etc, are the qualities generated by Rajas.
exa{{v¦¢äOnaIm
tmaEg¤NÞy
S¢³yIya
vÞÏvvBastE{ÓyTa
,
sWxa
¢ndan|
p¤âxÞy
s|s¦tE
¢vIXEpS³E:
p#vNÞy
hEt¤: ,
113 ,
exa{{v¦¢äOnaIm |
Avrti or the
veiling power |
tmaEg¤NÞy |
is the power
of Tamas |
S¢³yIya |
which makes things |
vÞÏvvBastE{ÓyTa |
appear other than
what they are |
sWxa
¢ndan| |
It is this
that causes |
¢vIXEpS³E: |
of the projecting
power (Viksepa) |
113. Tamas has the qualities
of covering, veiling, and masking, that alter appearances, and in it lies
dormant the power of rajas.
p#åOavan¢p
p¢ÎftaE{¢p
ct¤raE{ÔyÏyÓts¥ßmaÏmèg¯
Ûyal£FÞtmsa
n
vE¢äO
bh^Da s|baE¢DtaE{¢p
sP[zm¯
,
B#aÓÏyaraE¢ptmEv
saD¤
klyÏyalØbtE
tdqg¤Nan¯
hÓtasaW
p#bla
ѤrÓttms:
S¢³mIhÏyav¦¢äO:
, 114 ,
p¢ÎftaE{¢p |
and learned men |
ct¤raE{ÔyÏyÓts¥ßmaÏmèg¯
|
men who are
clever and adept in the
vision of the exceedingly subtle
Atman |
Ûyal£FÞtmsa |
are overpowered by
tamas |
n
vE¢äO |
do not understand |
s|baE¢DtaE{¢p sP[zm¯ |
even though clearly
explained |
B#aÓÏyaraE¢ptmEv |
is superimposed by
delution |
klyÏyalØbtE |
consider and attach |
hÓtasaW |
Alas! how powerful |
ѤrÓttms: |
of dreadful tamas |
S¢³mIhÏyav¦¢äO:
|
is the great
AvrtiSakti |
114. Tamas totally precludes
the understanding of the Atman even by the most intelligent; it takes Maya
to be the Atman.
ABavna
va
¢vpr£tBavna
s|Bavna
¢vp#¢tp¢äOrÞya:
s|sgIy¤³|
n
¢vm¤·¢t
D#¤v|
¢vXEpS¢³:
XpyÏyj*m¯
, 115 ,
ABavna
va |
absence of the
right judgement |
¢vpr£tBavna |
or contrary judgement |
As|Bavna |
want of definite
belief |
¢vp#¢tp¢äOrÞya: |
doubt- these certainly |
s|sgIy¤³| |
one who has
any connection |
¢vXEpS¢³: |
this veiling power |
XpyÏyj*m¯ |
and then the
projecting power gives ceaseless trouble. |
115. Wrong judgement, constant
disbelief and doubt are marks of the Tamas which leave the individual restless.
AåOanmalÞyjfÏv¢nd#a
p#madm¥FÏvm¤KaÞtmaEg¤Na:
,
etW:
p#y¤³aE
n¢h
vE¢äO ¢k|¢c
¢°d#al¤vt¯ÞtØBvdEv
¢t¿¢t
, 116 ,
AåOanmalÞyjfÏv¢nd#a |
ignorance, weariness, dullness and sleep |
p#madm¥FÏvm¤KaÞtmaEg¤Na:
|
not properly attentive,
stupidity etc., are attributes of
tamas |
etW:
p#y¤³aE |
one tied to
these |
n¢h
vE¢äO |
does not comprehend
anything |
¢°d#al¤vt¯ÞtØBvdEv
|
like one asleep
or like a stock or stone |
116. Such a person remains in ignorance,
in sleep and stupor with no comprehension, like a stone pillar.
sÏv|
¢vS¤Ñ¯D|
jlväOTa¢p
ta×ya|
¢m¢lÏva
srNay
kÚptE ,
yæOaÏm¢bØb:
p#¢t¢bØbt:
sn¯
p#kaSyÏykI
iva¢Kl|
jfm¯ ,
117 ,
yæOaÏm¢bØb: |
the reality of
the Atman |
p#¢t¢bØbt: sn¯ |
becomes reflected |
p#kaSyÏykI |
reveals like the
sun |
117. Sattva is pure and helps
liberation. It is light that illuminates, and manifests the Atman.
¢m½Þy
sÏvÞy
Bv¢Ót
DmaI
ÞÏvma¢ntaïa
¢nyma
ymaïa: ,
½Ñ¯Da
c
B¢³à
m¤m¤X¤ta
c
dWv£
c
sØp¢äOrs¢°v¦¢äO:
, 118 ,
sÏvÞy |
the traits of
sattva |
ÞÏvma¢ntaïa |
of pride etc., |
m¤m¤X¤ta c |
yearning for liberation |
dWv£
c |
the divine tendencies |
sØp¢äOrs¢°v¦¢äO:
|
and turning away
from the unreal. |
118. Sattva becomes mixed
with rajas and tamas and leads to positive qualities in different degrees
like faith, devotion, contentment, desire for liberation, truthfulness, abbbsnce
of greed etc.
¢vS¤Ñ¯DsÏvÞy
g¤Na:
p#sad:
ÞvaÏman¤B¥¢t:
prma
p#Sa¢Ót: ,
t¦¢çO:
p#hxI:
prmaÏm¢n¿a
yya
sdanÓdrs|
sm¦ÅC¢t ,
119 ,
¢vS¤Ñ¯DsÏvÞy |
of pure sattva |
ÞvaÏman¤B¥¢t: |
the realization of
one's own self |
prmaÏm¢n¿a |
steady devotion to
the Atman |
sm¦ÅC¢t |
enjoys bliss everlasting. |
119. Pure Satttva
is a state of bliss, peace, good cheer, and abiding in the self.
AÛy³mEt¢æOg¤NW¢nIâ³|
tÏkarN|
nam
Sr£rmaÏmn: ,
s¤x¤¢çOrEtÞy
¢vBÀÏYvÞTa
p#l£nsv©I¢Ód#yb¤¢ÑGv¦¢äO:
, 120 ,
AÛy³mEt¢æOg¤NW¢nIâ³|
|
this Undifferentiated,spoken
of as the compound of
thethree gunas |
Sr£rmaÏmn: |
causal body of
the soul |
s¤x¤¢çOrEtÞy |
profound sleep is |
¢vBÀÏYvÞTa |
its special state |
p#l£nsv©I¢Ód#yb¤¢ÑGv¦¢äO:
|
in which the
functions of the mind and
all its organsare suspended. |
120. The three qualities take their
origin fom the undifferentiated Avyakta, and is marked by the state of
Sushupti or deep sleep.
PROCEED TO SLOKAS 121 TO 130 -
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