THE WORKS OF SANKARA

VIVEKA CHUDAMANI

SLOKAS 191 TO 199

 
upa¢DsØbÓDvSaÏpraÏma
/¤pa¢DDmaInn¤Ba¢t    tdqg¤N:    ,
AyaE¢vkaran¢vka¢rv¢þvÏsdWkãpaE{¢p    pr:    ÞvBavat¯   ,  191,  
upa¢DsØbÓDvSaÏpraÏma    owing to Its connection with the superimpositions, the Supreme Self
/¤pa¢DDmaInn¤Ba¢t   even though naturally perfect and eternally unchanging
tdqg¤N:   assumes the qualities
AyaE¢vkaran¢vka¢rv¢þvt¯    like the changeless fire assuming the modifications of the iron which turns redhot
sdWkãpaE{¢p   appears to act just as they do
pr:   transcending
ÞvBavat¯   nature
 
191.  Contact through superimposed adjuncts makes the Atman manifest qualities that are but names that do not alter the nature of the Atman.The Atman remains all-pervading and unchanging.  
maEXaEpay:

¢SÝy    uvac    ,
B#mENaÔyÓyTa    va{Þt¤      j£vBav:    praÏmn:    ,
tѤpaDErna¢dÏva°anadEnaIS    iÝytE    ,   192   ,  
¢SÝy   uvac   The disciple questioned :
B#mENaÔyÓyTa   be it through delution or
va{Þt¤   otherwise
j£vBav:   to consider Itself as the Jiva
praÏmn:   the Supreme Self
tѤpaDErna¢dÏva°anadEnaIS    this superimposition is without beginning, and that which has no beginning
iÝytE   cannot be supposed to have an end either
 

AtaE{Þy    j£vBavaE{¢p    ¢nÏya    Bv¢t    s|s¦¢t:    ,
n    ¢nvrqtEt    tÓmaEX:    kT|    mE    ½£g¤raE    vd    ,   193   ,  
AtaE{Þy   therefore the
j£vBavaE{¢p   Jivahood of the soul
¢nÏya   always
Bv¢t   must have no end.
s|s¦¢t:   its transmigration
n   ¢nvrqtEt   must continue for ever.
tÓmaEX:   there be liberation
kT|   how can
mE   to me
½£g¤raE   O revered Master
vd   kindly enlighten
 
192-193.  The disciple said: from what I have understood, liberation appears impossible.You say the Atman is bound through ignorance, that the upa?? are without beginning and must therefore be without end. Hence the state of egoism should be endless and then there can be no liberation. Kindly explain.    
½£g¤ââvac    ,
smykqp¦¾|    Ïvya    ¢v¹ÓsavDanEn    tÅC¦N¤    ,
p#ama¢Nk£    n    Bv¢t    B#aÓÏya    maE¢htkÚpna    ,   194   ,
 
½£g¤ââvac   , The teacher replied :
smykqp¦¾|   rightly questioned
Ïvya   you have
¢v¹ÓsavDanEn   O learned man!
tÅC¦N¤   listen therefore attentively
p#ama¢Nk£   accepted as a fact
n   Bv¢t   can never be
B#aÓÏya   false impression
maE¢htkÚpna   the imagination which has been appealed by
 
194.  The teacher answers: Your question is correct.Now listen carefully.Imagination that comes from delusion which comes from ignorance can never be a fact.
B#a¢Ót|    ¢vna    ÏvsÄñÞy    ¢n¢Ý@yÞy    ¢nrak]tE:    ,
n    GzEtaTIsØbÓDaE    nBsaE    n£lta¢dvt¯    ,   195   ,  
B#a¢Ót|   ¢vna   for delusion, there can be no
ÏvsÄñÞy   connection of the Self which is unattached
¢n¢Ý@yÞy   beyond activity
¢nrak]tE:   and formless
n   GzEtaTIsØbÓDaE   with the objective world
nBsaE   with reference to the sky
n£lta¢dvt¯   as in the case of blueness etc.,
 
195.   Without ignorance, there can be no contact between objects and the ------ of the Atman which is formless, and actionless, as the blueness of the sky.
ÞvÞy    d#¾¤¢nIg¤INÞya¢@yÞy
p#ÏyÂbaEDanÓdãpÞy    b¤ÑGE:    ,
B#aÓÏya    p#açOaE    j£vBavaE    n    sÏyaE
maEhapayE    naÞÏyvÞt¤ÞvBavat¯    ,   196   ,  
ÞvÞy   to self
d#¾¤¢nIg¤INÞya¢@yÞy    the Witness, which is beyond qualities and beyond activity
p#ÏyÂbaEDanÓdãpÞy    and which is realized within as Knowledge and Bliss Absolute
b¤ÑGE:   of the Buddhi
B#aÓÏya   by the delusion
p#açOaE   has been superimposed
j£vBavaE   The Jivahood of the Atman
n   sÏyaE   and is not real.
maEhapayE   when the delusion has gone
naÞÏyvÞt¤ÞvBavat¯    and because it is by nature an unreality, it ceases to exist
 
196.   The blissful Atman takes this `I' state only through ignorance. This state is not real and does not remain.

yavdqB#a¢ÓtÞtavdEvaÞy    säOa
¢mÐyaåOanaEÇj¦¢ØBtÞy    p#madat¯    ,
rÇÇva|    spa©I    B#a¢Ótkal£n    ev
B#aÓtEnaISE    nWv    spa©I{¢p    t¹t¯    ,   197   ,  
yavdqB#a¢ÓtÞtavdEvaÞy    so long as the delusion lasts
säOa   it exists only
¢mÐyaåOanaEÇj¦¢ØBtÞy    by discrimination due to an illusion
p#madat¯   forgetting the truth
rÇÇva|   spI:   the rope is supposed to be the snake
B#a¢Ótkal£n  ev   so long as the mistake lasts
B#aÓtEnaISE   nWv   there is no more when the illusion has vanished
spa©I{¢p   a snake
t¹t¯   similar is the case here.
 
197.  As long as ignorance exists, the state of `I' exists; ignorance alone sees a snake where there is only a rope.
Ana¢dÏvm¢vïaya:    kayIÞya¢p    tTEÝytE    ,
uÏp°aya|       ¢vïayama¢vïkmnaï¢p    ,   198   ,
p#baEDE    Þvp"vÏsvI|    shm¥l|    ¢vnÜy¢t    ,
Anaïp£t|    naE    ¢nÏy|    p#agBav    iv    ÞP[zm¯    ,   199   ,  
Ana¢dÏvm¢vïaya:   Avidya or nescience and
kayIÞya¢p   its effects
tTEÝytE   are likewise considered
uÏp°aya|    with the rise of
¢vïayama¢vïkmnaï¢p    Vidya or realization, the entire effects of Avidya, even though beginningless
p#baEDE   waking up from sleep
Þvp"vÏsvI|   like dreams, all these
shm¥l|   with their root
¢vnÜy¢t   are destroyed
Anaïp£t|   without beginning
naE   ¢nÏy|   is not eternal
p#agBav   iv   like previous non-existence
ÞP[zm¯           it is clear.
 
198-199.  Avidya or ignorance is beginningless, but it disappears when Vidya appears, just as the dream disappears on waking up. So too the intellect disappears when it merges in the Atman.  
PROCEED TO SLOKAS 200 TO 210
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