THE WORKS OF SANKARA
VIVEKA CHUDAMANI
SLOKAS 71 TO 80
ydqbaEѯDÛy|
tvEdan£maÏmanaÏm¢vvEcnm¯.
tѤÅytE
mya
sØykq
½¤ÏvaÏmÓyvDary ,
71 ,
ydqbaEѯDÛy| |
what you should
know |
tvEdan£maÏmanaÏm¢vvEcnm¯
|
the discrimination between
the Self and the nonSelf. |
tѤÅytE |
I am going
to tell you |
½¤ÏvaÏmÓyvDary |
listen to it
and decide about it in
your mind. |
71. I come now to a clear explanation
of Discrimination. This will help to decide for yourself how
to accept the real and reject the false.
mÇja¢ÞTmEd:plr³cmI
ÏvgaºyWDaIt¤¢BrE¢Br¢Óvtm¯
,
padaEâvXaEB¤jp#¦¿mÞtWkW
rÄñWâpaÄñWâpy¤³mEtt¯
, 72 ,
mÇja¢ÞTmEd:plr³cmI |
marrow,bones,fat,flesh,blood,skin |
ÏvgaºyWDaIt¤¢BrE¢Br¢Óvtm¯
|
and cuticle, and
consisting of the following limbs
and theirparts |
padaEâvXaEB¤jp#¦¿mÞtWkW
|
legs, thighs,the chest,arms,
the back, and the head: |
rÄñWâpaÄñWâpy¤³mEtt¯
|
these are the
parts and other things |
72. Composed
of the seven ingredients,
viz. marrow, bones, fat,
flesh, blood, skin, and cuticle,
and consisting of the following
limbs and their parts -
legs, thighs, the chest,
arms, the back and the
head :
Ah|mmE¢tp#¢Tt|
Sr£r|
maEhaÞpd|
ÞT¥l¢m¢tyItE
b¤DW:
,
nBaEnBÞvêhnaØb¤B¥my:
s¥ßma¢N
B¥ta¢n
Bv¢Ót
ta¢n , 73 ,
Ah|mmE¢tp#¢Tt| |
" I and mine",
is designated |
maEhaÞpd| |
the abode of
delution |
ÞT¥l¢m¢tyItE b¤DW: |
as the gross
body by sages |
nBaEnBÞvêhnaØb¤B¥my:
|
the sky, air, fire, water
and the earth are |
73. This body,
reputed to be the abode
of the delusion of "I
and Mine", is designated
by sages as the gross
body. The sky, air, fire,
water, and earth are subtle
elements. They -
prÞpra|
SaW¢mI¢lta¢n
B¥Ïva
ÞT¥la¢n
c
ÞT¥lSr£rhEtv:
,
maæOaÞtd£ya
¢vxya
Bv¢Ót
SÖdady:
p·
s¤Kay
BaE³[: , 74 ,
SaW¢mI¢lta¢n |
with parts of
one another |
ÞT¥lSr£rhEtv: |
form the gross
body. |
maæOaÞtd£ya |
their subtle essences |
SÖdady: |
the senseobjects such
as sound |
BaE³[: |
the individual soul |
74. The first source of
delusion is the body, composed of five gross elements (ether,fire,air,earth
and water) and five subtle elements (sound, sight, taste, smell and touch).
A combination of these give pleasure to the experiencer, the Jiva.
y
ex¤
m¥Fa ¢vxyEx¤
bѯDa
ragaEâpaSEn
s¤Ñ¤dImEn
,
Aaya¢Ót
¢nÏyaIÓÏyD
UrqÒvm¤ÅcW:
ÞvkmIÑ¥tEn
jvEn
n£ta: , 75 ,
¢vxyEx¤ |
these sense-objects |
ragaEâpaSEn |
by the stout
cord of attachment |
s¤Ñ¤dImEn |
difficult to snap |
ÞvkmIÑ¥tEn |
by the powerful
emissary of their past actions |
75. Desire is the strong
cord that binds deluded persons to such experiences and holds them in the
cycle of birth and death, progressing or regressing according to the inescapable
Law of Karma.
SÖda¢d¢B:
p·¢BrEv
p·
p·Ïvmap¤:
Þvg¤NEn
bÑGa:
,
k[rÄñmatÄñptÄñm£n
B¦Äña
nr:
p·¢Br¢·t:
, 76 ,
p·¢BrEv |
to one or other
of the five senses |
p·Ïvmap¤: |
these five have
died |
Þvg¤NEn |
through their own |
k[rÄñmatÄñptÄñm£n
|
the deer, the
elephant,the moth, the fish, |
p·¢Br¢·t: |
is attached to
all these five! |
76. Each sense is enough to cause
death in any living being--moth, deer, elephant,fish or bee--hat to speak
of man who has all five senses in full.
daExEN
t£v#aE
¢vxy:
k]ÝNspI¢vxad¢p ,
¢vx|
¢nh¢Ót
BaE³ar|
d#¾ar|
cX¤xaÔyym¯ , 77
,
daExEN |
in their evil
effects |
¢vxy: |
the five sense-objects |
k]ÝNspI¢vxad¢p |
the poison of
the cobra |
d#¾ar| |
those others kill
one who even looksat them |
cX¤xaÔyym¯ |
through the eyes. |
77. Some objects, more poisonous
than a cobra's venom, can cause death when consumed; but the mere sight
of some objects can cause death.
¢vxyaSamhapaSaïaE
¢vm¤³:
s¤Ñ¤ÞÏyjat¯
,
s
ev
kÚptE m¤?yW
naÓy:
xzqSaÞæOvEï¢p
, 78 ,
¢vxyaSamhapaSaïaE |
the terrible snare
of the hanker |
¢vm¤³: |
he who is free
from |
s¤Ñ¤ÞÏyjat¯
|
very difficult to
get rid of |
xzqSaÞæOvEï¢p |
even though he
is versed in all the six
Sastras. |
78. He alone is fit for liberation
who is not enmeshed in these sense objects, and no amount of the knowledge
of scriptures can save him.
AapAtvWraÂyvtaE
m¤m¤X¥n¯
Bva¢ÖDpar|
p#¢tyat¤m¤ïtan¯
,
AaSag#haE
mÇjytE{ÓtralE
¢ng¦/
kÎZE
¢v¢nvÏyI
vEgat¯ , 79
,
AapAtvWraÂyvtaE |
who have got
only an apparent (Vairagya)dispassion |
Bva¢ÖDpar| |
the ocean of
Samsara (relative existence) |
p#¢tyat¤m¤ïtan¯ |
trying to cross |
AaSag#haE |
the shark of
hankering |
mÇjytE{ÓtralE |
drowns them half-way |
79. The shark
of hankering catches by
the throat those seekers
after liberation whoi have got
only and apparent dispassion ( vairagya
)
and are trying
to cross the ocean of
Samsara ( relative exixtence
),
and violently
snatching them away, drowns
them half-way.
¢vxyaÁyg#haE
yEn
s¤¢vr?y¢sna
ht: ,
s
gÅC¢t
BvaØBaEDE: par|
p#Ïy¥hv¢jIt:
, 80 ,
¢vxyaÁyg#haE |
the shark known
as senseobject |
s¤¢vr?y¢sna |
with the sword
of mature dispassion |
BvaØBaEDE: |
the ocean of
Samsara |
par|
p#Ïy¥hv¢jIt: |
the banks, free
from all obstacles. |
80. Desire is the great
crocodile that confronts one who tries to cross the ocean of life,
and one has to kill it with the sword of non-detachment .
PROCEED TO SLOKAS 81 TO 90 -
RETURN TO INDEX OF VIVEKA CHUDAMANI