THE WORKS OF SANKARA

VIVEKA CHUDAMANI

SLOKAS 71 TO 80

 
ydqbaEѯDÛy|    tvEdan£maÏmanaÏm¢vvEcnm¯.
tѤÅytE    mya    sØykq    ½¤ÏvaÏmÓyvDary    ,   71   ,
ydqbaEѯDÛy|   what you should know
tvEdan£maÏmanaÏm¢vvEcnm¯    the discrimination between the Self and the nonSelf.
tѤÅytE   I am going to tell you
mya   by me
sØykq   fully
½¤ÏvaÏmÓyvDary   listen to it and decide about it in your mind.
 
71.  I come now to a clear explanation of  Discrimination. This will help to decide for yourself  how to accept the real and reject the false.  
mÇja¢ÞTmEd:plr³cmI
ÏvgaºyWDaIt¤¢BrE¢Br¢Óvtm¯    ,
padaEâvXaEB¤jp#¦¿mÞtWkW
rÄñWâpaÄñWâpy¤³mEtt¯    ,   72   ,
mÇja¢ÞTmEd:plr³cmI   marrow,bones,fat,flesh,blood,skin
ÏvgaºyWDaIt¤¢BrE¢Br¢Óvtm¯    and cuticle, and consisting of the following limbs and theirparts
padaEâvXaEB¤jp#¦¿mÞtWkW    legs, thighs,the chest,arms, the back, and the head:
rÄñWâpaÄñWâpy¤³mEtt¯    these are the parts and other things

72.   Composed   of   the   seven   ingredients,   viz.   marrow,   bones,   fat,         flesh,   blood,   skin,   and   cuticle,   and   consisting   of   the   following  limbs   and   their   parts   -   legs,   thighs,   the   chest,   arms,   the   back   and   the   head   :  
Ah|mmE¢tp#¢Tt|    Sr£r|
maEhaÞpd|    ÞT¥l¢m¢tyItE    b¤DW:    ,
nBaEnBÞvêhnaØb¤B¥my:
s¥ßma¢N    B¥ta¢n    Bv¢Ót    ta¢n    ,   73   ,  
Ah|mmE¢tp#¢Tt|   " I and mine", is designated
Sr£r|   the body
maEhaÞpd|   the abode of delution
ÞT¥l¢m¢tyItE  b¤DW:   as the gross body by sages
nBaEnBÞvêhnaØb¤B¥my:    the sky, air, fire, water and the earth are
s¥ßma¢N   subtle
B¥ta¢n   elements
Bv¢Ót   are
ta¢n   they
 
73.   This   body,   reputed   to   be   the   abode   of   the   delusion   of   "I   and   Mine",   is   designated   by   sages   as   the   gross   body.   The   sky,   air,   fire,   water,  and   earth   are   subtle   elements.   They   -  
prÞpra|    SaW¢mI¢lta¢n    B¥Ïva
ÞT¥la¢n    c    ÞT¥lSr£rhEtv:    ,
maæOaÞtd£ya    ¢vxya    Bv¢Ót
SÖdady:       s¤Kay    BaE³[:    ,   74   ,  
prÞpra|   being united
SaW¢mI¢lta¢n   with parts of one another
B¥Ïva   and
ÞT¥la¢n  c   becoming gross
ÞT¥lSr£rhEtv:   form the gross body.
maæOaÞtd£ya   their subtle essences
¢vxya   form
Bv¢Ót   sense-objects
SÖdady:   the senseobjects such as sound
  the five
s¤Kay   to the happiness
BaE³[:   the individual soul
 
74.  The first  source of delusion is the body, composed of five gross elements (ether,fire,air,earth and water) and five subtle elements (sound, sight, taste, smell and touch). A combination of these give pleasure to the experiencer, the Jiva.
y    ex¤    m¥Fa    ¢vxyEx¤    bѯDa
ragaEâpaSEn    s¤Ñ¤dImEn    ,
Aaya¢Ót    ¢nÏyaIÓÏyD    UrqÒvm¤ÅcW:
ÞvkmIÑ¥tEn    jvEn    n£ta:   , 75 ,  
y   ex¤  m¥Fa   those fools
¢vxyEx¤   these sense-objects
bѯDa   who are tied
ragaEâpaSEn   by the stout cord of attachment
s¤Ñ¤dImEn   difficult to snap
Aaya¢Ót   come
¢nyaIÓÏyD   and depart
UÒvIm¤ÅcW:   up and down
ÞvkmIÑ¥tEn   by the powerful emissary of their past actions
jvEn   in all haste
n£ta:   carried.
 
75.   Desire is the strong cord that binds deluded persons to such experiences and holds them in the cycle of birth and death, progressing or regressing according to the inescapable Law of Karma.  
SÖda¢d¢B:    p·¢BrEv   
p·Ïvmap¤:    Þvg¤NEn    bÑGa:    ,
k[rÄñmatÄñptÄñm£n
B¦Äña    nr:    p·¢Br¢·t:    ,   76   ,  
SÖda¢d¢B:   sound etc.,
p·¢BrEv   to one or other of the five senses
  the five
p·Ïvmap¤:   these five have died
Þvg¤NEn   through their own
bÑGa:   attachment
k[rÄñmatÄñptÄñm£n    the deer, the elephant,the moth, the fish,
B¦Äña   and the black-bee
nr:   the man
p·¢Br¢·t:   is attached to all these five!

76.  Each sense is enough to cause death in any living being--moth, deer, elephant,fish or bee--hat to speak of man who has all five senses in full.
daExEN    t£v#aE    ¢vxy:    k]ÝNspI¢vxad¢p    ,
¢vx|    ¢nh¢Ót    BaE³ar|    d#¾ar|    cX¤xaÔyym¯    ,   77   ,  
daExEN   in their evil effects
t£v#aE   virulent
¢vxy:   the five sense-objects
k]ÝNspI¢vxad¢p   the poison of the cobra
¢vx|   the poison
¢nh¢Ót   kills
BaE³ar|   one who takes it
d#¾ar|   those others kill one who even looksat them
cX¤xaÔyym¯   through the eyes.

77.  Some objects, more poisonous than a cobra's venom, can cause death when consumed; but the mere sight  of some objects can cause death.
¢vxyaSamhapaSaïaE    ¢vm¤³:    s¤Ñ¤ÞÏyjat¯    ,
s    ev    kÚptE    m¤?yW    naÓy:    xzqSaÞæOvEï¢p    ,   78   ,  
¢vxyaSamhapaSaïaE   the terrible snare of the hanker
¢vm¤³:   he who is free from
s¤Ñ¤ÞÏyjat¯    very difficult to get rid of
s   ev   is alone
kÚptE   fit for
m¤?yW   liberation
naÓy:   and none else
xzqSaÞæOvEï¢p   even though he is versed in all the six Sastras.
 
78.  He alone is fit for liberation who is not enmeshed in these sense objects, and no amount of the knowledge of scriptures can save him.
AapAtvWraÂyvtaE    m¤m¤X¥n¯
Bva¢ÖDpar|    p#¢tyat¤m¤ïtan¯    ,
AaSag#haE    mÇjytE{ÓtralE
¢ng¦/    kÎZE    ¢v¢nvÏyI    vEgat¯    ,   79   ,
 
AapAtvWraÂyvtaE   who have got only an apparent (Vairagya)dispassion
m¤m¤X¥n¯   those seekers
Bva¢ÖDpar|   the ocean of Samsara (relative existence)
p#¢tyat¤m¤ïtan¯   trying to cross
AaSag#haE   the shark of hankering
mÇjytE{ÓtralE   drowns them half-way
¢ng¦/   catches
kÎZE   by the throat
¢v¢nvÏyI   snatching them
vEgat¯   violently
 
79.   The   shark   of   hankering   catches   by   the   throat   those   seekers   after  liberation   whoi   have   got   only   and   apparent   dispassion ( vairagya )
and   are   trying   to   cross   the   ocean   of   Samsara   (   relative   exixtence   ),
and   violently   snatching   them   away,   drowns   them   half-way.
 
¢vxyaÁyg#haE    yEn    s¤¢vr?y¢sna    ht:    ,
s    gÅC¢t    BvaØBaEDE:    par|    p#Ïy¥hv¢jIt:    ,   80   ,
¢vxyaÁyg#haE   the shark known as senseobject
yEn   he who
s¤¢vr?y¢sna   with the sword of mature dispassion
ht:   has killed
s   he
gÅC¢t   crosses
BvaØBaEDE:   the ocean of Samsara
par|   p#Ïy¥hv¢jIt:   the banks, free from all obstacles.

80.  Desire is the  great crocodile that confronts one who tries to cross the ocean of  life, and one has to kill it with the sword of non-detachment .    


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