THE RAMAYANA

THE RAMAYANA


YUDDHA KANDA


SARGA 63 : SLOKAS 11 TO 20


 

k[ØBkNa©IpdES:   -   KUMBHAKARNA'S   ADVICE  
 
upp#Dan|   saÓÏv|   va   BEd|   kalE   c   ¢v@mm¯   .  
yaEg|   c   rXsa|   ½E¿   tav¤B¬   c   nyany¬   =11=  
kalE   DmaITIkaman¯   y:   s|mÓæOqy   s¢cvW:   sh   .  
¢nxEvEtaÏmva|ÚlaEkE   n   s   Ûysnmap"¤yat¯   =12=  
upp#Dan|                     bestows gifts
saÓÏv|                      conciliation
va   BEd|                    or dissension among enemies
kalE                        at the right time
c   ¢v@mm¯                 exhibits prowess also
yaEg|   c                   resorts to all together
rXsa|                        of ogres
½E¿                         king
t¬                          that
uB¬                         two
c                         also
nyany¬                     the right and wrong
kalE                        at the right time
DmaITIkaman¯                 virtue, worldly gain and sensuous pleasure
y:                          who
s|mÓæOqy                     deliberating
s¢cvW:   sh                with ministers
¢nxEvEt                     acts accordingly
AaÏmvan¯                    intelligent
laEkE                        in the world
n                          not
s:                          he
Ûysn|                       disaster
Aap"¤yat¯                     meets
 
11,12.Kumbhakarna   told   Ravana   that   in   the   world   at   the   right   time   who   resorts   to   bestowing   gifts,   conciliation,   sowing   dissension   among   enemies   or   all   of   them   together   and   that   two   right   and   wrong,   virtue,   worldly   gain   and   sensuous   pleasure   deliberates   with   ministers   at   the   right   time   and   intelligently   acts   accordingly   never   meets   disaster.    
¢htan¤bÓDmalaEÀy   kayaIkayI¢mhaÏmn:   .  
raja   shaTItt¯ÏvåOW:   s¢cvW:   s   ¢h   j£v¢t   =13=  
¢htan¤bÓD|                     salutary consequences
AalaEÀy                     considering
kayaIkayI|                    what is to be done and what is not to be done
ih                           in this world
AaÏmn:                     for him
raja                         king
sh                          with
ATItt¯ÏvåOW:                   knowing the reality of things
s¢cvW:                       ministers
s:                           he
¢h                           surely
j£v¢t                        will live comfortably
 
13.Kumbhakarna   told   Ravana   that   in   this   world   he   who   discusses   with   his   ministers   knowing   the   reality   of   things   and   considers   what   is   to   be   done   and   what   is   not   to   be   done,   brings   salutary   consequences   for   him,   he   will   live   comfortably.    
An¢BåOay   SaÞæOaTaIn¯   p¤âxa:   pS¤b¤¼y:   .  
p#agÚ×ya¹³[¢mÅC¢Ót   mÓæOEÝv×yÓtr£k]ta:   =14=  
An¢BåOay                    without knowing
SaÞæOaTaIn¯                    the import of scriptures
p¤âxa:                      people
pS¤b¤¼y:                     with the intelligence of beasts
p#agÚ×yat¯                    through impudence
v³[|                         to speak
iÅC¢Ót                      desires
mÓæOEx¤                       in discussions
A×yÓtr£k]ta:                who are allowed to sit
 
14.Kumbhakarna   told   Ravana   that   people   with   the   knowledge   of   beasts   without   knowing   the   import   of   scriptures   who   are   allowed   to   sit   for   discussions   desires   to   speak   through   impudence.    
ASaÞæO¢vѤxa|   tExa|   n   kayIm¢ht|   vc:   .  
ATISaÞæOan¢BåOana|   ¢vp¤la|   ¢½y¢mÅCtam¯   =15=  
ASaÞæO¢vѤxa|                   who have no knowledge of scriptures
tExa|                          their
n   kayI|                    should not be accepted
A¢ht|                        bring disaster
vc:                          words
ATISaÞæOan¢BåOana|              ignorant of rules of polity
¢vp¤la|                       immense
¢½y|                         wealth
iÅCtam¯                     seeking
 
15.Kumbhakarna   told   Ravana   that   the   words   of   people   who   have   no   knowledge   of   scriptures   and   ignorant   of   rules   of   polity   who   seek   immense   wealth   will   bring   disaster   and   thus   should   not   be   followed.    
A¢ht|   c   ¢htakar|   Darq¾Ya¸Úp¢Ót   yE   nra:   .  
AvEßy   mÓæOba/aÞtE   ktIÛya:   k]ÏyÑ¥xNa:   =16=  
A¢ht|   c                   unwholesome also
¢htakar|                     appearing as wholesome
Darq¾Yan¯                      through impudence
jÚp¢Ót                       speaks
yE                           who
nra:                         people
AvEßy                       observing
mÓæOba/a:                     excluded from discussions
tE                           they
ktIÛya:                      shold be done
k]ÏyÑ¥xNa:                    who mar the purpose
 
16.Kumbhakarna   told   Ravana   that   which   people   speaks   through   impudence   which   are   unwholesome    appearing   as   wholesome,   observing   those   people   they   should   be   excluded   from   discussions.    
¢vnaSyÓtaE   BtaIr|   s¢hta:   SæO¤¢Bb¤IDW:   .  
¢vpr£ta¢n   k]Ïya¢n   karyÓt£h   m¢ÓæON:   =17=  
¢vnaSyÓt:                      bring to ruin
BtaIr|                          master
s¢hta:                         getting united
SæO¤¢B:                         with enemies
b¤DW:                           shrewd
¢vpr£ta¢n                       wrong
k]Ïya¢n                        actions
kary¢Ót                       by prevailing on to undertake
ih                            in this world
m¢ÓæON:                        ministers
 
17.Kumbhakarna   told   Ravana   that   in   this   world   ministers   getting   united   with   shrewd   enemies   bring   ruin   to   their   master   by   prevailing   on   him   to   undertake   wrong   actions.    
taÓBtaI   ¢mæOsÄðaSan¢mæOaÓmÓæO¢nNIyE   .  
ÛyvharEN   jan£yaÏs¢cvan¤ps|¢htan¯   =18=  
tan¯                           those
BtaI                          a master
¢mæOsÄðaSan¯                    appearing as friends
A¢mæOan¯                       enemies
mÓæO¢nNIyE                      a final decision is taken after discussion
ÛyvharEN                     by their behaviour
jan£yat¯                      should understand
s¢cvan¯                       ministers
ups|¢htan¯                     being with him
 
18.Kumbhakarna   told   Ravana   that   a   master   should   understand   those   ministers   being   with   him   appearing   as   friends   by   their   behaviour   when   a   final   decision   is   taken   after   discussion.    
cplÞyEh   k]Ïya¢n   shsa{n¤p#Davt:   .  
¢Cd#mÓyE   p#pïÓtE   @¬·Þy   K¢mv   ¹ja:   =19=  
cplÞy                     one with weakness
ih                         in this world
k]Ïya¢n                     into actions
shsa                       without thinking
An¤p#Davt:                  rushing
¢Cd#|                        by deceit
AÓyE                       others
p#pïÓtE                     discover
@¬·Þy                      in krauncha mountain
K|                          hole
iv                         like
¹ja:                       birds
 
19.Kumbhakarna   told   Ravana   that   in   this   world   others   discover   the   weakness   of   a   ruler   who   rush   into   actions   without   thinking   like   birds   discover   holes   in   krauncha   mountains.    
yaE   ¢h   SæO¤m¢BåOay   naÏmanm¢BrX¢t   .  
Avap"aE¢t   ¢h   saE{nTaIn¯ÞTanaÅc   ÛyvraEÔytE   =20=  
y:                         who
¢h                          surely
SæO¤|                        enemy
A¢BåOay                    knowing
n                         not
AanaÏman|                  himself
A¢BrX¢t                   protect
Avap"aE¢t                   attains
¢h                          surely
s:                         he
AnTaIn¯                    reverses
ÞTanat¯   c                 from position also
ÛyvraEÔytE                   is dragged down
 
20.Kumbhakarna   told   Ravana   that   he   who   knowing   the   enemies   do   not   protect   himself   attains   reverses   and   is   dragged   down   from   his   position   also.              
PROCEED TO SARGA 63 SLOKAS 21 TO 30 OF YUDDHA KANDA
RETURN TO SARGA 63 SLOKAS 1 TO 10 OF YUDDHA KANDA
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