THE WORKS OF SANKARA

VIVEKA CHUDAMANI

SLOKAS 441 TO 450

   
yæO    p#¢v¾a    ¢vxya:    prE¢rta
n¢dp#vaha    iv    va¢rraSaW    ,
¢ln¢Ót    sÓmaæOtya    n    ¢v¢@ya    -
m¤ÏpadyÓÏyEx    y¢tr¢vm¤³:    .441.  
yæO   p#¢v¾a   in whom
¢vxya:   the sense-organs
prE¢rta   directed by others
n¢dp#vaha   like flowing rivers
va¢rraSaW   in the sea
¢ln¢Ót   are engilfed
sÓmaæOtya   owing to his identity
n   ¢v¢@ya   and produce no change
m¤ÏpadyÓÏyEx   with the Existence Absolute
y¢tr¢vm¤³:   the Sanyasin is indeed liberated
 
441. He is a jivanmukta who remains undisturbed by enjoyments, like the ocean even when the rivers enter it.  
¢våOatb#'tt¯ÏvÞy    yTap¥vI|    n    s|s¦¢t:    ,
A¢Þt    cE°    s    ¢våOatb#'BavaE    bh£m¤IK:    .442.  
¢våOatb#'tt¯ÏvÞy   for one who has realized the Truth of Brahman
yTap¥vI|   as before
n   s|s¦¢t:   more attachment
A¢Þt   cE°   there is no
s   he
¢våOatb#'BavaE   that man has not realized his identity with Brahman
bh£m¤IK:   outgoing in their tendency
 
442. He  who knows Reality cannot  be  like  one of  the  world; if  he is, then he is still in delusion.
 
p#ac£nvasnavEgadsaW    s|srt£¢t    cEt¯    ,
n    sdEkÏv¢våOanaÏmÓd£    Bv¢t    vasna    .443.  
p#ac£nvasnavEgadsaW   through the momentum of his old desires
s|srt£¢t   cEt¯   he is still attached to the senseobjects
n   no
sdEkÏv¢våOanaÏmÓd£    get weakened through the realization of one's identity with Brahman
Bv¢t   if it be urged
vasna   for desires
 
443. He will not feel desires again, nor will he engage  in  his  old  habits.  
AÏyÓtkam¤kÞya¢p    v¦¢äO    k[ÎZ¢t    mat¢r    ,
tTWv    b#'¢N    åOatE    p¥NaInÓdE    mn£¢xN:    .444.  
AÏyÓtkam¤kÞya¢p   has no longer any worldly tendency
v¦¢äO   the propensities
k[ÎZ¢t   are checked
mat¢r   in the presence of his mother
tTWv   just so
b#'¢N   when Brahman
åOatE   the Bliss Absolute
p¥NaInÓdE   has been realized
mn£¢xN:   the man of realization

444. Even  as a  lustful  man  feels  no  desire in  the presence  of  his  mother, so too one who has realized bliss is free from  worldliness. |FÁÓÏ ÅÁÚÁI{Gi009900G:|FÁÓÏ Þ£ÜW{®1:

¢n¢dÒyasnS£lÞy    ba/p#Ïyy    iIßytE    ,
b#v£¢t    ½¤¢trEtÞy    p#arÖD|    PldSInat¯    .445.  
¢n¢dÒyasnS£lÞy   one who is constantly practising meditation
ba/p#Ïyy   to have external perceptions
iIßytE   is observed
b#v£¢t   mention
½¤¢trEtÞy   the Srutis
p#arÖD|   Prarabdha work in the case of such a man
PldSInat¯   and we can infer this from results actually seen
 
445. Even  the  meditative, say the scriptures,  are  conscious  of  the externals  due to  Prarabdha,   the  result  of  past actions.

Kaïn¤BvaE    yaväOavt¯p#arÖD¢mÝytE    ,
PlaEdy:    ¢@yap¥va©I    ¢n¢Ý@yaE    n    ¢h    k[æO¢ct¯    .446.  
Kaïn¤BvaE   the perception of happiness and the like
yaväOavt¯p#arÖD¢mÝytE    Prarabdha work is acknowledged to persist so long asthere is
PlaEdy:   every result
¢@yap¥va©I   is preceded by action
¢n¢Ý@yaE   independently of action
n   ¢h   nowhere is
k[æO¢ct¯   it seen to accrue
 
446. As  long  as  pleasure  and  pain is felt,  prarabdha remains.  
Ah|    b#'E¢t    ¢våOanaÏkÚpkaE¢zSta¢jItm¯    ,
s¢·t|    ¢vly|    ya¢t    p#baEDat¯    Þvp"kmIvt¯    .447.  
Ah|   b#'E¢t   of one's identity with Brahman
¢våOanaÏkÚpkaE¢zSta¢jItm¯    actions of a hundred crore of cycles
s¢·t|   all the accumulated
¢vly|   ya¢t   come to nought
p#baEDat¯   on awakening
Þvp"kmIvt¯   like the actions of the dreamstate
 
447. But the knowledge of oneness with `Brahman' does away with the Prarabdha of millions of births.

yÏk]t|    Þvp"vElaya|    p¤Îy|    va    papm¤ÚbNm¯    ,
çOaE¢ÏTtÞy    ¢kÓtÏÞyat¯    ÞvgaIy    nrkay    va    .448.  
yÏk]t|   the thing done
Þvp"vElaya|   in the dream-state
Îy|   va   good actions
papm¤ÚbNm¯   or dreadful sins
çOaE¢ÏTtÞy   after he has awakened from sleep
¢kÓtÏÞyat¯   lead him
ÞvgaIy   to heaven
nrkay   va   or hell
 
448. Good or bad done in a dream,  which is  the  result  of  ignorance,  does  not  affect  one on waking up.  
ÞvmsÄñm¤das£n|    p¢råOay    nBaE    yTa    ,
n    ¢ÜlÝy¢t    c    y¢Ïk¢·Ïkda¢cëa¢vkmI¢B:    .449.  
ÞvmsÄñm¤das£n|   realizing the Atman,which is
p¢råOay   to be understood well
nBaE   yTa   like the sky
n   ¢ÜlÝy¢t   c   is never touched in the least
y¢Ïk¢·Ïkda¢cëa¢vkmI¢B:    the aspirant,by actions yet to be done
 
449. He is never attached to action, past, present or future, just as the sky is not attached to anything, who has seen his own Self.
 
n    nBaE    GzyaEgEn    s¤ragÓDEn    ¢lÔytE    ,
tTaÏmaEpa¢DyaEgEn    tÑGm©In©Iv    ¢lÔytE    .450.  
n   nBaE   the sky is not
GzyaEgEn   its connection with the jar
ragÓDEn   by the smell of liquor merely through
¢lÔytE   affected
tTaÏmaEpa¢DyaEgEn   similarly, the Atman is not, through Its
tÑGm©In©Iv   connection with the limitations
¢lÔytE   affected by the properties thereof
 
450. The  Atman  is  not  affected  by  name  or form  or their  actions, just as the sky is not affected by the smell of wine in a jar.
   


PROCEED TO SLOKAS 451 TO 460
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