kl108

THE TIRUKKURAL OF TIRUVALLUVAR

SECTION 108

VERSES 1071 TO 1080

æáéë     Want of Scruples

 
ëæÐæîó îçèùªôõÐ æáôõÐ íôõäªä   1071
øçªçèõ¨ á觪æúªìÊ ¬ùª

ëæÐæîó   like the common people
îçèùªôõР  in appearance
æáôõР  those lacking in scruples
íôõÐ íäªä   similar to them
øçªçèõР  appearing like others
áèëª   we
æúªìÊ   have seen (in other species)
¬ùª  none

Men without scruples appear physically like human
beings. Such similarity is not to be found elsewhere (other related species where differences are obvious-eg cats and tigers-also suggesting that inwardly they are not human) (1071).  


åäª÷÷¨ ôèõ¨÷ª æáôõÐ ê¨Õ²éìáõР  1072
â墪òêÐÊ íôùëª ¬ùõÐ

åäª×   meritorious things
í÷¨ôèõ¨äª   than those who know and apprehend inadvertent
æáôõР  the unscruplous
ê¨Õ ãéìáõР  are (happy-go-)lucky
â墪òêÐÊ   in their minds
íôù몠  worry
¬ùõÐ   without

 
The unscrupulous are free from the burden of a conscience which affects the upright (1072).  
îêôõÐ íéäáõÐ æáôõÐ íôÕåÐêè몠 1073
îëôä âòáªâêèÇæ ùèäª

îêôõР  the gods
íéäáõР  are similar to
æáôõР  the unscruplous
íôÕ몠  they (the unscruplous also)
êèëª   themselves
îëôä   what they desire
âòáªÊ   doing
øÇæùè䪠  because they do
 


The unscrupulous are like the Gods, in that they are free to do what they want (1073).

íæçªçìªï ÍôèéõæÐ æèú¨äª íôõ¨äª   1074
ë¨æçªçìªÌòÐ âòëªëèæÐÆëª æ©Èª

íæçªçìªï   according to one's own will (engage in lowly acts)
Íôèéõ   those who act
æèú¨äª   if (the unscrupulous) come across
íôõ¨äª   (more unscruplous) than them
ë¨æçªçìªÌ   will think themselves superior
âòëªëèæÐÆ몠  with pride
æ©Èª   the unscrupulous
 


The unscrupulous will pride themeselves when they
deal with people who are more unscrupulous than themselves (1074).  
íòÐòîë æ©ÈªæóÊ Íòèõëª öòÐò몠  1075
íôèãúªîìùª ãúªìèëª ò¨÷¨Ê
 
íòÐòîë   fear alone
æ©ÈªæóÊ   with the unscrupulous
Íòèõ몠  (cause for) righteous conduct
öòÐò몠  otherwise (if it is not fear)
íôè ãúªîìùª   desire for gain
ãúªìè몠  some scruples
ò¨÷¨Ê   for a little while

The unscrupulous will behave correctly only out of fear,but also sometimes when something is to be gained (1075).  


íé÷çé÷ íäªäõÐ æáôõÐêèëª îæìªì  1076
ëé÷ç¨÷õÐæÐÆ ãáªêÐÊéõæÐæ ùèäª
 
íé÷çé÷   tom-tom
íäªäõР  similar to
æáôõР  the unscrupulous
êèëª   they
îæìªì   whatever heard
ëé÷  secrets
ç¨÷õÐæÐÆ   to unauthorised persons
ãáªêÐÊ  ãéõæÐæ ùè䪠  by conveying
 


The unscrupulous will broadcast confidential matters wherever  they go like the announcer's drum (1076).

¼õЧªéæ ô¨ê¨õèõÐ æáôõÐ âæèï×éìæÐÆ몠 1077
Ôäªéæá õùªùè êôõÐæÐÆ
 
¼õЧªéæ   hands moist (washing after a meal)
ô¨ê¨õèõР  will not even shake ??
æáôõР  the unscrupulous
âæèï×   jaws
ãéìæÐÆ몠  breaking
ÔäªéæáõР  arm-twisters
íùªùèêôõÐæÐÆ   not for others

The unscrupulous person will submit only to one who twirls his arms or breaks his jaws; towards others he will not shake his fingers still wet after a meal (reference to the miser who won't let even a crumb fall from his hand) (1077).

âòèùªùçª çáäªçÌôõÐ òèäªî÷èõÐ æÕ몵îçèùª  1078
âæèùªùçª çáäªçÌëª æ©Èª

âòèùªù   upon the very plea (of the distressed)
çáäªçÌôõР  will come to hep
òèäªî÷èõР  the good
æÕ몵îçèùª   like sugarcane
âæèùªù   when crushed only
çáäªçÌ몠  will be of use
æ©Èª   the unscrupulous
 


The virtuous will give at once when asked. The unscrupulous will give only when crushed like the sugar-cane (1078).

ãÌçªç­ãëª ãúªç­ãëª æèú¨äª ç¨÷õÐîëùª  1079
ôÌæÐæèú ô÷ª÷èÆëª æ©Èª

ãÌçªç­ã몠  well-dressed
ãúªç­ã몠  well-fed
æèú¨äª   if they see
ç¨÷õÐîëùª   on them(others)
ôÌ  defect
æèú  to seek out
ô÷ª÷èÆ몠  experts
æ©Èª   the unscrupulous
 


When he sees other persons well-fed and clothed,the base person will seek out their shortcomings (1079).

ö÷ª÷¨÷ª Æõ¨áõÐ æáôâõèäª× ã÷ª÷æÐæèùª  1080
ô¨÷ª÷÷ªÆ ãõ¨áõÐ ô¨éõåÐÊ

ö÷ª÷¨÷ªÆ   for what
ãõ¨áõР  are fit
æáôõР  the unscrupulous
øäª×   a single
ã÷ª÷æÐæèùª   difficulty (when arises)
ô¨÷ª÷÷ªÆ   selling themselves
ãõ¨áõР  will make bold
ô¨éõåÐÊ   at once

Base men are of no use to the world.When misfortune strikes,they will sell themselves for a price (1080).

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