THE TIRUKKURAL OF TIRUVALLUVAR
SECTION - 50
VERSES 491 TO 500
¬ìäª í÷¨êùª
The
Right Place
âêè짪æ÷ªæ
öôªô¨éä±ëª
öóªó÷ªæ Ë÷ª×ëª
491
¬ì§ªæúªì
ç¨äªíùª ùÊ
âêè짪æ÷ªæ
| do not commence |
öóªó÷ªæ
| do not underestimate
the enemy |
Ë÷ª×ëª
| suitable to surround
the army |
æúªìç¨äª
íùªùÊ |
unless assessed properly |
It is unwise
to take on the enemy
until the right location presents
itself, and unwise too, to underestimate
him (491).
ËõúªîòõÐåÐê
âëèáªëªç¨
äôõÐæÐÆëª íõúªîòõÐåÐêèëª
492
ÍæÐæëª
çù²åÐ êÕëª
ËõúªîòõÐåÐê
| of various types |
âëèáªëªç¨äª
íôõÐæÐÆëª
| persons possessing
strength |
íõúªîòõÐåÐÊ
| protective circle
(fortress) |
ÍæÐæëª
çù²ëª
| diverse sources
of strength |
A fortress
along with diverse sources
of strength will confer many
benefits (492).
Í÷ª÷èÕëª
Í÷ª÷¨ íÌç
¬ìä÷¨åÐÊ
493
îçè÷ª÷èæÐæúª
îçè÷ª÷¨òÐ
âòá¨äª
Í÷ª÷¨
| will be strengthened |
¬ìäª
í÷¨åÐÊ
| the right place |
îçè÷ª÷èæÐæúª
| from the enemy |
îçè÷ª÷¨
| protecting oneself |
âòá¨äª
| if the operations
are performed |
Even a weaker
force can overcome a more
powerful one, if the right
place of operations is chosen
(493).
öúªú¨áèõÐ
öúªúëª ¬ÈçªçõÐ
¬ìä÷¨åÐÊ 494
Êäªä¨áèõÐ
Êäªä¨òÐ âòá¨äª
öúªú¨áèõÐ
| (the enemy) who
plans to overcome |
öúªúëª
| the thought (of
defeating) |
¬ìäª
í÷¨åÐÊ |
making the correct
choice of place |
Êäªä¨áèõÐ
| who has undertaken
a task |
Êäªä¨
| also protecting
oneself |
Selecting a
well-protected location will foil
the plans of the enemy
(494).
âåÌ몵äÙóª
âôùªÙëª Ëêéù
íÌ몵äù¨äª
495
婧ªæ¨äª
íêéä ç¨÷
âåÌ몵äÙóª
| while in deep
waters |
âôùªÙëª
| will conquer (its
enemies) |
The crocodile
will conquer its enemies
in deep water, but outside
water, it will be defeated
(495).
æìîùèìè
æèùªôùª âåÌåÐîêõÐ
æìîùèÌëª
496
åèôè±ëª
Øìè å¨ùêÐÊ
æìùª
Øìè |
will not move on the
seas |
æèùªôùª
| the strong wheeled |
æìùª
ØÌëª |
that run on the seas |
åèôè±ëª
| the ships likewise |
The wheeled
chariot will not run on
the seas, nor will the
ship move
on the ground (496).
í¢ªòèéë
íùªùèùª Êéúîôúªìè
ö¢ªòèéë
497
öúªú¨
¬ìêÐêè÷ª âòá¨äª
Êéúîôúªìè
| no other support
is necessary |
ö¢ªòèéë
| without insufficiency |
¬ìêÐêè÷ª
| at the appropriate
place |
If an action
is well planned and the
location is appropriate,
nothing more is needed
than courage to secure victory
(497).
ò¨×çéìáèäª
âòùªù¨ìëª
îòõ¨äª ã×çéìáèäª
498
ÃæÐæëª
íȨåÐÊ ô¨Ìëª
ò¨×çéìáèäª
| the one with
a small army |
âòùª¬ìëª
| in the vantage
place |
ã×çéìáèäª
| one with a
mighty army |
Even one with
a large army will fail
against a smaller one if
the latter is located in
a vantage point due to
frustration (498).
ò¨é÷åùÄëª
ò©Õëª ¬ùâõä¨Äëª
ëèåÐêõÐ
499
ãé÷å¨ùêÐîêèÌ
øìªìùª íõ¨Ê
ò¨é÷åùÄëª
| superior protection |
¬ùõÐ
öä¨Äëª |
even if not available |
ëèåÐêõÐ
| those people (enemies) |
ãé÷å¨ùêÐîêèÌ
| in one's home
ground |
Even if they
do not have their own
forts or other defences, the
enemies cannot be dislodged
from their homes (499).
æèùèȪ
æóõ¨ùª åõ¨áÌëª
æúªú¢ªòè
500
îôùèóª
ËæêÐê æó¨×
îôùª
Íóª |
soldiers with spears |
ËæêÐê
| trapped in its
tusk |
Even the mighty
elephant that has tusks to
attack soldiers having spears,
when its feet are stuck
in a marsh, can be killed
by a fox (500).
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