THE TIRUKKURAL OF TIRUVALLUVAR
SECTION 69
VERSES 681 TO 690
Ê
Diplomacy
í䪵éìéë
Íäª÷ Æïçªç¨÷êÐêùª
îôåÐêôèëª
681
çúªµéìéë
Êãéõçªçèäª
çúªµ
í䪵éìéë
| a loving attitude |
Íäª÷
Æïçªç¨÷êÐêùª
| born of a
respectable family |
îôåÐÊ
íôèëª |
qualities pleasing to the
king |
Ê ãéõçªçèäª
| of the envoy |
Good ancestry,
loving attitudes and qualities
pleasing to the king are
the requisites of a good
envoy (681).
í䪵 í÷¨²
ÍõèáªåÐê âòèùªôäªéë
ÊéõçªçèõÐæÐ
682
æ¨äª÷¨
áéëáèê ßäª×
í䪵
| love (for the
ruler) |
ÍõèáªåÐê
âòèùªôäªéë
| considered speech |
Ê ãéõçªçèõÐæÐÆ
| to the envoy |
Love, Wisdom
and considered speech are
the three qualities needed for
an envoy (682).
¿ùèÕóª
¿ùªôùªùäª
ÍÆêùª îôùèÕóª
683
âôäª÷¨
ô¨éä±éõçªçèäª
çúªµ
¿ùèÕóª
| among the well-read |
¿ùªôùªùäª
| most accomplished |
îôùèÕóª
| to the armed
opponents |
ãéõçªçèäª
| convincingly plead |
The most accomplished
among the learned well
can be the envoy who will
be successful in dealing
with armed opponents (683).
í÷¨²Õ
ÍõèáªåÐê æùªô¨¬ëª
ßäª÷¨äª 684
âò÷¨²éìáèäª
âòùªæ ô¨éäæÐÆ
ÍõèáªåÐê
æùªô¨ |
wide ranging knowledge |
¬ëª ßäª÷¨äª
| in these three |
ô¨éäæÐÆ
| for (envoy's) mission |
Intelligence, a
good personality and wide
ranging knowledge are the three
qualities needed in an ambassador
(684).
âêèæòÐâòèùªù¨êÐ
ôèê å©æÐæ¨
åæòÐâòèùªù¨
685
åäª÷¨
çáçªçêèåÐ
Ê
âêèæòÐâòèùªù¨
| speaking cogently |
ôèê
| avoidable (utterances) |
åæòÐâòèùªù¨
| spiced with humour |
Cogent speech,
avoiding harsh words, and
pleasing humour in an ambassador
will bring benefits (to
the king) (685).
æ÷ª×æÐæúª
í¢ªòèäª âòùòÐâòèùªù¨æÐ
æèùêÐêèùª
686
êæÐæ
ê÷¨ôêèåÐ Ê
æúª í¢ªòèäª
| not perturbed of
the angry eye (of the
opponent) |
âòùòÐâòèùªù¨
| speaking impressively |
æèùêÐêèùª
| to the occasion |
Being learned,
persuasive in accomplishing his
mission, unafraid of angry responses
and responding appropriately
make a good ambassador (686).
æìä÷¨åÐÊ
æèù§ª æÕê¨
¬ìä÷¨åÐ
687
âêúªú¨
±éõçªçèäª
êéù
æìäª
í÷¨åÐÊ |
having in mind
the task in hand |
¬ìäª
í÷¨åÐÊ |
having in mind
the place |
He who adopts
a carefully chosen approach,
has an eye for the right
time and place, and chooses
his words with care makes
a good ambassador (687).
áªéë Êéúéë
Êú¨²éìéë ¬ëªßäª÷¨äª
688
ôèáªéë
ôȨ±éõçªçèäª
çúªµ
Êéúéë
| support of the
king (seconded by the wise) |
¬ëªßäª÷¨äª
| in these three |
ôȨ ãéõçªçèäª
| in speaking on
behalf of the king |
çúªµ
| qualities (of the
envoy) |
Purity, loyalty
to his king and courage
in conveying a message are
the three requirements of
an ambassador (688).
ô¨Ìëè÷ª÷ëª
îôåÐêõÐæÐ Æé÷çªçèäª
ôÌëè÷ª÷ëª
689
ôèáªîòèõè
ôäªæúª íôäª
ô¨Ìëè÷ª÷ëª
| conveying the message
(of his king) |
îôåÐêõÐæÐÆ
| to the other
king(s) |
ôÌëè÷ª÷ëª
| offending words |
ôèáªîòèõè
| not uttering even
unwittingly |
He who conveys
his king's message taking
care not to utter offending
words even unwittingly, is
an envoy (689).
¬×ê¨
çáçªç¨Äëª
ö¢ªòè ê¨é÷ô÷ª
690
Æ×ê¨
çáçªçêèåÐ
Ê
¬×ê¨
| death (to the
envoy) |
çáçªç¨Äëª
| even if it
would result in |
ã×ê¨
çáçªçÊ |
that which is
beneficial |
Íëª Ê
| (whoever utters)
is an envoy |
He who conveys
his king's message faithfully
even if it means a threat
to his life, will make
a good ambassador (690).
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