THE TIRUKKURAL OF TIRUVALLUVAR

SECTION - 96 -

VERSES 951 TO 960
    
Æïéë      Good Ancestry

 
¬÷ªç¨÷åÐêèõÐ æúªúùªùÊ ¬ùªéù ¬áùªçèæòР  951
âòçªçËëª åèÑëª øÕ§ªÆ

¬ùª ç¨÷åÐêèõР æúª  high-born
íùªùÊ   if not
¬ùªéù   not
¬áùªçèæ   naturally
âòçªçË몠  rectitude
åèÑ몠  modesty
øÕ§ªÆ   found conjointly

Rectitude and modesty do not come naturally to those not born in good families (951).

øÇæÐæËëª ôèáªéë±ëª åèÑëª¬ëª ßäª×몠 952
¬ÇæÐæèõÐ Æïçªç¨÷åÐ êèõÐ

øÇæÐæË몠  good manners
ôèáªéë±ëª   truthfulness
åèÑ몠  modesty
¬ëªßäª×몠  these three
¬ÇæÐæèõР  never deviate from
Æïçªç¨÷åÐêèõР  those born of noble lineage

Those born of good families will never compromise on
good conduct, truth and modesty (952).

åéæ¼éæ ¬äªâòèùª ¬æÈèéë åèäªÆ몠 953
ôéæâáäªç ôèáªéëæÐ ÆïæÐÆ

åéæ   pleasant
¼éæ  generosity
¬äªâòèùª   sweetness of speech
¬æÈèéë   not deriding others
åèäªÆ몠  these four
ôéæ  traits
öäªç   it is said
ôèáªéë   good
ÆïæÐÆ   family

Good cheer, generosity, sweetness of speech and not deriding others are the four traits found in good families (953).

íÌæÐæ¨á îæèï âç÷¨Ä§ª Æïçªç¨÷åÐêèõР   954
Æäª×ô âòáªê ù¨ùõÐ

íÌæÐæ¨á   accumulated
îæèï   crores (countless)
âç÷¨Ä몠  even if they acquire
Æïçªç¨÷åÐêèõР  of those of high birth
Æäª×ô   lowly actions
âòáªêùª   engaging in
¬ùõÐ   will not

Even the accumulation of wealth worth crores will not let one from a good family engage in lowly actions (954).

ôȧªÆô Êóªô©ÈªåÐêæÐ æúªÑëª çȧªÆï   955
çúªç¨äª êéùçªç¨õ¨ê ù¨äª×

ôȧªÆôÊ   (the capacity to do) charity
ãóªô©ÈªåÐêæР æúªÑëª  even when it becomes meagre
çȧªÆï   of long and excellent lineage
çúªç¨äª   from good quality
êéùçªç¨õ¨êùª   deviation
¬äª×   will not

Even a decline in wealth of a good family affecting their  generosity will not let them fall in their standards of conduct(955).

òùëªç÷ª÷¨òÐ òèùªç¨ù âòáªáèõÐëè ò÷ª÷   956
Æùëªç÷ª÷¨ ôèȪÊâëäª çèõÐ

 òùëªç÷ª÷¨   deceitfully
òèùªµ  ¬ù  unnatural,
âòáªáèõР  will not engage in
ëèà í÷ª÷   faultless
Æùëªç÷ª÷¨   following noble traditions
ôèȪÊ몠 öäªçèõÐ  deciding to lead such a life

Those of families of impeccable repute will never
be party to deceit or wrong doing (956).

Æïçªç¨÷åÐêèõÐ æúªô¨ó§ªÆëª Æ÷ª÷ëª ô¨àëªç¨äª   957
ëê¨æÐæúª ë×çªîçè ÙáõÐåÐÊ

Æïçªç¨÷åÐêèõР  those born in good families
æúª  with
ô¨ó§ªÆ몠  is seen
Æ÷ª÷몠  faults
ô¨àëªç¨äª   in the sky
ëê¨æÐæúª   on the moon
ë×çªîçèùª   like the dark spot
ãáõÐåÐÊ   will stand out

Faults in those of good families will stand out like the dark spots on the moon (957).

åùêÐê¨äªæúª åèõ¨äªéë îêèäª÷¨äª íôéäæР  958
ÆùêÐê¨äªæúª Éáçª çÌëª

åùêÐê¨äªæúª   one from a good family
åèõ¨äªéë   devoid of compassion
îêèäª÷¨äª   if it manfests
íôéä   that person
ÆùêÐê¨äª  æúª  regarding good ancestry
ÉáçªçÌ몠  will be doubted


When love is absent in one from a good family, one's
birth in that family will be doubted (958).

å¨ùêÐê¨÷ª æ¨ìåÐêéë æèùªæèìªÌ§ª æèìªÌ몠  959
ÆùêÐê¨÷ª ç¨÷åÐêèõÐ ôèáªâòèùª

å¨ùêÐê¨ùª   of the soil
æ¨ìåÐêéë   nature
æèùª   the sprout
æèìªÌ몠  will show
æèìªÌ몠  will show
ÆùêÐê¨ùª   a good family
ç¨÷åÐêèõР  of those born
ôèáªâòèùª   their spoken word
 


Just as a seedling will show the quality of the soil it grows on, the speech of a person will show the quality of his family (959).  


åùëªîôúªïäª åèÑéìéë îôúªÌ§ª
Æùëªîôúªï䪠  960
îôúªÌæ áèõÐæÐÆëª çú¨²

åùëªîôúªï䪠  if one desires good (prosperity)
åèúª ãéìéë   sensitivity (towards evil acts)
îôúªÌ몠  is required
Æùëªîôúªï䪠  if reputation for the family is desired
îôúªÌæ   should acquire
áèõÐæÐÆ몠  for anyone
çú¨²   humility

Aversion to evil brings prosperity. Humility will bring a good birth (960).

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