THE TIRUKKURAL OF TIRUVALLUVAR
SECTION - 97-
VERSES 961 TO 970
ëèäëª
Honour
¬äª÷¨ áéëáèòÐ
ò¨÷çªç¨ä ôèá¨Äëª
961
Æäª÷
ôÕç ô¨ìùª
ò¨÷çªç¨ä
| leading to glory |
Æäª÷ |
detract from family honour |
Even if it leads to glory, never
do anything that detracts
from family honour (961).
ò©õ¨Äëª ò©õùªù
âòáªáèîõ ò©âõèÌ
962
îçõèúªéë
îôúªÌ çôõÐ
ò©õ¨Äëª
| evne when seeking fame |
ò©õÐ íùªù
| low acts (that sully the family honour) |
âòáªáèõÐ
| will not engage in |
Those seeking high accomplishment
will never engage in low
acts that compromise honour (962).
âçÕæÐæêÐÊ îôúªÌëª
çú¨êùª ò¨÷¨á
963
àÕæÐæêÐÊ
îôúªÌëª ãáõв
âçÕæÐæêÐÊ
| in times of prosperity |
In times of prosperity, one should
remain humble; but in times
of poverty, one should maintain high
honour (963).
êéùá¨äª ¬È¨åÐê
ëá¨õéäáõÐ ëèåÐêõÐ
964
å¨éùá¨äª
¬È¨åÐêæÐ æéì
å¨éùá¨äª
| from their high position |
A fall from a position of honour is
like the hair
fallen from one's head (964).
Æäª÷¨äª íéäáèÕëª
Æäª×ôõÐ Æäª×ô
965
Æäª÷¨
íéäá âòá¨äª
Æäª÷¨äª
| like the mountain |
íéäáèÕëª
| people with such reputation |
Æäª×ôõÐ
| will fall from grace |
An ignoble act even as tiny as
the "kunri " seed, will bring
down a reputation as mighty as a mountain
(965).
µæȨäª÷èùª
µêÐîêóªåèìª
Ìáªáèêèùª öäªë÷ª
966
÷¨æȪôèõÐç¨äª
âòäª× å¨éù
µêÐîêóªåèìª
Ì | in the heavens |
ãáªáèÊ
| will not be obtained |
öäª ë÷ª×
| of what other use |
¬æȪôèõÐç¨äª
| those who scorn |
There can be no praise on earth
or heaven for him who forgets
his honour and waits on people who
scorn him (966).
øìªìèõÐç¨äª
âòäªâ÷èÕôäª
ôèȪêù¨äª íåÐå¨éùîá
967
âæìªìè
âääçªçÌêùª åäª×
øìªìèõÐç¨äª
| to wait on those who scorn |
ôèȪêù¨äª
| rather than living |
íåÐå¨éùîá
| that condition (earlier penury)) |
Death is preferable to a life of waiting
on those
who scorn you (967).
ëÕåÐîêèë÷ª
×Ãîäèëªµëª ôèȪæÐéæ
âçÕåÐêéæéë
968
ç©ìȨá
ôåÐê ¬ìêÐÊ
Ãäª Ø몵ëª
| preserving the body |
âçÕåÐêéæéë
| of the high-born |
ôåÐê ¬ìêÐÊ
| when the situation arises |
Is this life worth preserving at
the cost of
your family honour ? (968)
ëá¨õÐå©çªç¨äª
ôèÈèæÐ æôõ¨ëè
íäªäèõÐ 969
ãá¨õÐå©çªçõÐ
ëèäëª ôõ¨äª
ëá¨õÐå©çªç¨äª
| if it loses its hair |
æôõ¨ëè
íäªäèõÐ | like the yak |
ãá¨õÐ å©çªçõÐ
| will even give up their lives |
ëèäëª ôõ¨äª
| if it would help regain their lost honour |
Just as the Yak gives up its life when
it loses its hair,
so too would great men even give up
their lives, if
necessary, to regain their honour
(969).
¬ó¨ôõ¨äª ôèÈèê
ëèä ËéìáèõÐ
970
øó¨âêèÇ
îêêÐÊ ËùÆ
¬ó¨ôõ¨äª
| in the face of dishonour |
ëèäëª ãéìáèõÐ
| of those who value honour most |
âêèÇÊ
ÖêÐÊëª | will salute and respect |
Those who prefer death to dishonour
will always be
honoured by the world (970).
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